Why should you know your average credit score?
If you are living in America and have any financial dealings whatsoever, chances are that you are well aware of how lenders and others covet the credit score.
"Money and success don't change people; they merely amplify what is already there."
- Will Smith, Actor |
An average FICO score is generally based mainly on the credit report information from the major credit bureaus. The average credit score in the US is between 300 to 850 and is based on the overall analysis of the credit accounts on file for the consumer.
The credit score represents the creditworthiness or the likelihood of the person paying off his bills and loans.
Banks, credit card companies and other lenders use the credit score as a tool to evaluate potential risk before lending money. It is a way for them to prevent losses caused by bad debt and to manage overall risk.
Lenders routinely use the average credit score to decide who would qualify for a loan, as well as what interest rates to charge and where to set the credit limit.
Many employers nowadays also conduct a credit check on all job applicants, before they decide who to hire.
Credit scores are also used by companies to determine prices for insurance and to rate potential customers.
The most widely known credit score is FICO, used widely in the mortgage industry.
There are three major credit reporting agencies also referred to as the credit bureaus. These are Equifax, Experian and TransUnion and they calculate their own individual credit scores.
Under the terms of the recent Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions (FACT) Act, every U.S. resident is entitled to get one free copy of his/her credit report, once in every 12 month period, from each of these credit reporting agencies.
You can get this information at the government-sanctioned credit reporting agency website, at annualcreditreport.com. You can also call 1-877-322-8228 or mail in an annual credit report request form.
It is important that you know your average credit score, determined from the combined reports from all three major credit reporting agencies. Lenders generally make an effort to check all three major credit bureau reports before extending credit.
It is best to know what is on your report before a potential lender or employer sees anything that might be considered derogatory. When planning to buy a new car or a home, reviewing the credit reports beforehand enables you to identify and address any errors or inaccuracies before they can have a negative influence on your credit standing.
Lenders and creditors generally look at the average credit score, based on combined information from the three major credit agencies, before they approve a credit or loan application. Most mortgage lenders look at all three credit reports and credit scores, while some may only use reports and scores from two agencies or just one.
Consumers should always check their credit reports once a year at minimum, especially before applying for a large loan or a mortgage. You are entitled to one free copy from each agency every year. You are also entitled to a copy if you have been denied credit because of something in your report.
EXPERIAN
P. O. Box 2104
Allen, TX 75013-2104
(888) 397-3742
EQUIFAX
P. O. Box 740241
Atlanta, GA 30374-0241
(800) 685-1111 (order report)
(800) 525-6285 (report fraud)
TRANS UNION
P .O. Box 2000
Chester, PA 19022-2000
(800) 888-4213 (order report)
(800) 680-7289 (report fraud)
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act agencies and creditors are duty bound to correct any inaccurate information and you can take some simple steps to correct inaccurate information.
"Financial peace isn't the acquisition of stuff. It's learning to live on less than you make, so you can give money back and have money to invest. You can't win until you do this.”
- Dave Ramsey |
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